United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share & Trends 2025-2034

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share & Trends 2025-2034

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The United Kingdom carbon dioxide (CO2) market plays a pivotal role in various industries, ranging from food and beverage to healthcare and manufacturing. In 2024, the UK carbon dioxide market reached a volume of 725.8 KMT (kilotons), with projections indicating a steady growth trajectory. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034, reaching 840.5 KMT by 2034. The increasing demand for CO2 in different sectors, combined with growing sustainability efforts, is driving this expansion. Carbon dioxide is essential for a wide range of industrial applications, and the market's demand is closely tied to technological advancements and environmental policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size

In 2024, the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market attained a volume of 725.8 KMT. This sizable market represents a key portion of the UK's industrial gases industry, with CO2 serving as a vital component in many sectors, particularly in food and beverage carbonation, chemical manufacturing, and healthcare applications. As the UK continues its shift towards greener and more sustainable practices, the market size is expected to grow steadily in the coming years, driven by new technologies and regulatory frameworks.

The demand for CO2 is forecasted to rise steadily, and by 2034, the UK carbon dioxide market is projected to reach a volume of 840.5 KMT. This growth is underpinned by the need for CO2 across various industries, as well as the transition towards more sustainable CO2 production methods, including carbon capture and recycling technologies.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends

Several notable trends are emerging in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market, indicating the direction the industry is heading in the next decade:

Sustainability and Green Technologies: The UK is actively working to reduce its carbon footprint, and this is influencing the CO2 market. There is a growing focus on CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technologies and renewable CO2 production methods to meet sustainability goals and lower industrial emissions.

Food and Beverage Sector Dominance: The food and beverage sector remains the largest consumer of CO2, particularly in the production of carbonated drinks, food preservation, and packaging. As the demand for convenience foods and beverages continues to rise, CO2 demand in this sector is expected to remain strong.

Industrial Applications Growth: Beyond food and beverage, CO2 is also used in a variety of industrial processes, including chemical production, metal fabrication, and cooling systems. The expansion of these industries will contribute to market growth.

Regulatory Pressures: The UK’s commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050 and its strict environmental regulations are encouraging industries to adopt cleaner, more efficient production methods for CO2, driving market innovation.

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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation

Source:
Ammonia
Ethyl Alcohol
Substitute Natural Gas and CCU

Production:
Biological
Combustion

End Use:
Food and Beverages
Oil and Gas
Medical
Metal Fabrication
Others

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Growth

The UK carbon dioxide market is expected to grow at a steady pace, with a projected CAGR of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034. This growth can be attributed to several factors:

Increased Industrial Demand: As the demand for CO2 rises across industries like food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing, the market will experience consistent growth. The expanding use of CO2 in carbonated drinks, food preservation, and other applications will continue to boost the market.

Technological Innovations: Advances in CO2 production and capture technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) and CO2 recycling methods, will enable the market to grow in a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner.

Environmental Initiatives: The UK government’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainability will further stimulate demand for CO2 derived from renewable sources, helping the market to grow in an eco-friendly direction.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Analysis

The UK carbon dioxide market is marked by its wide range of applications across industries. The food and beverage industry, which relies heavily on CO2 for carbonated drinks and packaging, is the largest sector, accounting for a significant portion of market demand. Additionally, CO2 is critical in medical treatments, including in respiratory therapies and surgeries, and has growing applications in industries like steel production, chemical manufacturing, and refrigeration.

The increasing focus on sustainability is one of the most prominent drivers of change in the market. As industries strive to meet environmental regulations, companies are turning to cleaner CO2 production processes, such as CCS technologies and renewable CO2 sources. This shift is likely to continue, contributing to the overall market growth.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Forecast

Looking ahead, the UK carbon dioxide market is projected to reach a volume of 840.5 KMT by 2034, with a steady CAGR of 1.5% between 2025 and 2034. The market will continue to be driven by strong demand from the food and beverage sector, as well as the expanding industrial applications of CO2. Additionally, the transition to more sustainable CO2 production methods will play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics. The increasing adoption of carbon capture technologies and environmentally friendly practices is expected to support the long-term growth of the market.

Competitor Analysis

The UK carbon dioxide market is competitive, with a number of key players dominating the sector. These companies are continuously working on innovative solutions to address the rising demand for CO2 while adhering to sustainability guidelines. Here are some of the prominent competitors in the market:

Ensus UK Limited: Ensus is one of the leading players in the UK carbon dioxide market, producing high-purity CO2 from bioethanol production. The company focuses on sustainable production practices and provides CO2 to various industries, including food and beverage.

BioCarbonics Ltd.: BioCarbonics specializes in providing sustainable CO2 solutions to industrial sectors. The company emphasizes environmentally friendly methods and plays a crucial role in the CO2 market for food preservation and industrial applications.

Tata Chemicals Europe Limited: Tata Chemicals is a global player in the CO2 market, with a significant presence in the UK. The company provides CO2 for multiple applications, including in food & beverage carbonation and industrial processes, and focuses on reducing the environmental impact of CO2 production.

Yara International ASA: Yara is a global leader in industrial gases, including CO2. With a strong presence in the UK, Yara provides CO2 solutions for chemical manufacturing, agriculture, and other industries, emphasizing sustainability in its production processes.

Air Products PLC: Air Products is a major global player in industrial gases, providing CO2 to various industries, including healthcare, food and beverage, and manufacturing. The company is working to make CO2 production more sustainable through technological innovations.

BOC Limited (Linde): BOC, part of the global Linde Group, is a major supplier of CO2 in the UK, offering CO2 solutions for industries like food & beverage, healthcare, and industrial manufacturing. BOC continues to innovate with new technologies to meet environmental and market demands.

Air Liquide UK Ltd.: Air Liquide is a key player in the UK carbon dioxide market, providing CO2 to industries such as healthcare, food, and manufacturing. The company focuses on promoting sustainability and reducing the carbon footprint of CO2 production.

Nippon Gases: Nippon Gases offers CO2 solutions to multiple industries in the UK, including the chemical and food sectors. The company emphasizes high-quality CO2 production and sustainable practices to meet market demand.

Progases (UK) Ltd.: Progases is an important supplier of CO2 in the UK, specializing in CO2 for beverage carbonation, food preservation, and other industrial uses. The company plays a crucial role in meeting the increasing demand for CO2 in various sectors.

Others: In addition to the key players mentioned above, several smaller companies are making their mark in the UK carbon dioxide market. These companies typically focus on niche applications, providing tailored CO2 solutions to specific industries.

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